The Universities of Pisa and of Rome "La Sapienza" are the best in Italy according to the prestigious Academic Ranking of World Universities (www.shanghairanking.com/) formulated by the "Jiao Tong" University of Shanghai for 2013. The two are the first among Italian universities and are in the 101° to 150° category worldwide, ahead of those of Milan and Padua (in the 151°- 200 category), and those of Bologna, Florence, Turin and Milan Polytechnic, which are all in the 201° to 300° category.
Overall, 19 Italian academic institutions appear this year among the first 500 in the world, compared to the 20 last year and 22 in 2011, placing Italy eighth among all countries, right behind France (which has 4 among the first 100) and Japan (3 in the first 100), both of which have 20. Once again the first ranked are the universities of the United States of America, with 17 among the first 20 and 149 among the first 500, followed by those of China (42 among the first 500, but with none among the first 100), Germany (38 and 4 among the first 100) and Great Britain (37 among which 9 in the first 100).
The result obtained by the University of Pisa is commendable also with regard to the macro sectors or domains and the single subject areas. The University of Pisa once again is the leader in Italy for the Natural and Mathematical Sciences sector, appearing among the first 100 in the world, alongside the Superior Normal School of Pisa and the University of Padua. It also appears in the Engineering, Technology and Informatics sector, where it is in the 151°- 200° category worldwide. The University of Pisa also appears in four out of the five specific subject areas monitored by ARWU: those of Mathematics and Physics, in both cases in the 76° to 100° place worldwide, and those of Chemistry and Informatics, which are both in the 151° to 200° category.
"Ten years from the beginning of the Shanghai ranking, which is without doubt the most in view at the international level – comments Rector Massimo Augello – we can take stock over the medium term. With regard to the University of Pisa, the balance sheet is very positive, since we have come up by 100 places since 2003, when we were between the 201° and the 250° place worldwide, and since we have been for several years the leading institution in Italy, along with the "Sapienza" of Rome, and having overtaken prestigious universities such as Milan, Florence and Padua. In general, we cannot say the same for the Italian University system, which has seen a drop in the numbers present in the top 500, from 23 in 2003 to the minimum (19) this year, and which for a long time has not had any universities among the first 100. In my view, that is a consequence of the short-sighted policies of the governments that have guided the country, and which have continued to cut funding to universities and research, and in fact made it impossible to invest in human resources ensuring generational turnover. This means that our country has not understood the fundamental role that universities and research have in contemporary society, and has not be able to relaunch and valorise the enormous richness and potential of Italian universities in an ever more globalised and competitive world context."