{"id":274230,"date":"2025-11-05T09:51:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T08:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unipi.it\/news\/125-milioni-di-dollari-per-il-centro-sqms-del-fermilab-nuovo-impulso-alla-scienza-dellinformazione-quantistica\/"},"modified":"2025-11-12T10:10:27","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T09:10:27","slug":"125-milioni-di-dollari-per-il-centro-sqms-del-fermilab-nuovo-impulso-alla-scienza-dellinformazione-quantistica","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/www.unipi.it\/en\/news\/125-milioni-di-dollari-per-il-centro-sqms-del-fermilab-nuovo-impulso-alla-scienza-dellinformazione-quantistica\/","title":{"rendered":"Fermilab\u2019s SQMS Center funded with $125 million to shape the future of quantum information science"},"content":{"rendered":"

The U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science has renewed the Superconducting Quantum Materials and Systems Center (SQMS<\/a>), hosted by Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, with $125 million over the next five years to accelerate breakthroughs in quantum information science. The total planned funding for the SQMS Center is $125 million over 5 years, with $25 million in Year 1 and out-year funding contingent on congressional appropriations.<\/p>\n

SQMS, founded in 2020, is one of five DOE National Quantum Information Science Research Centers created under the National Quantum Initiative Act<\/a>. The center is rooted in Fermilab\u2019s expertise in superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities, materials and cryogenics \u2014 technologies originally developed for particle accelerators \u2014 and in the lab\u2019s mission to explore the universe at its most fundamental level. Among the international partners of the laboratory is the University of Pisa, which contributes its expertise in quantum physics and advanced materials.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Researchers collaborate on the development of quantum technologies at the SQMS Quantum Garage, one of the world-class quantum research facilities developed by the Center. Credit: Ryan Postel, Fermilab<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The investment from DOE Office of Science continues to unite more than 300 experts from 43 partner institutions<\/strong> across national laboratories, universities and industry to advance the next generation of quantum computing, communication and sensing technologies. \u201cIn just five years, SQMS has transformed fundamental understanding into tangible progress \u2014 from record-setting coherence times to new materials and devices that redefine what\u2019s possible in quantum technology,\u201d said Anna Grassellino<\/strong>, director of the SQMS Center. \u201cThis renewal allows us to build on that foundation and take the next leap: moving from discovery to deployment. Together with our partners across national labs, universities and industry, we\u2019re poised to scale quantum systems to a level that will unlock powerful new tools for science, technology and society.\u201d<\/p>\n

The University of Pisa<\/strong>, where Anna Grassellino graduated in electronic engineering in 2005, is involved in the new SQMS phase with 5 departments<\/strong> and will take active part in all aspects of the planned activities: fundamental science, technology development, algorithms and applications of quantum computing. This effort underlines the central role that quantum technologies play in the research programme of the University of Pisa, constantly developing also thanks to the relevant investments in shared instrumentation through the CISUP<\/strong> university center. The funding provided by SQMS will be mostly dedicated to the opening of dedicated PhD positions<\/strong> in the field.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

Pushing the limits of quantum performance<\/h4>\n

SQMS will build on major achievements from its first five years to develop world-leading computational capabilities, scalable and resilient quantum systems and technologies that strengthen U.S. scientific and energy leadership.<\/p>\n

The Center strategically complements these strengths through a multidisciplinary collaboration spanning quantum information science, superconductivity, materials science, cryogenics, microwave engineering, computational science and high-energy physics. Together, the team<\/p>\n

has tackled one of the field\u2019s greatest challenges \u2014 extending quantum coherence, the time a qubit can reliably hold information.<\/p>\n

Through innovations in materials, fabrication and cavity-based architectures, SQMS has achieved world-leading coherence times and developed the building blocks for its 3D-cavity, qudit-based platforms. The center has also driven progress in quantum sensing, producing record sensitivities and novel methods for dark-matter searches and precision measurements.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Entering a new era<\/h4>\n
\"\"
A prototype nine-cell SRF cavity-qubit system installed in a dilution refrigerator at Fermilab SQMS labs. Credit: Ryan Postel: Fermilab<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

In the next phase, SQMS will use ultra-high-coherence SRF cavities and scalable cryogenics to address some of quantum technology\u2019s most significant hurdles. The program\u2019s goals focus on three major efforts:<\/p>\n

1. Chip-based materials and device breakthroughs<\/strong><\/p>\n

SQMS will pursue new materials and fabrication methods to deliver progressively higher- coherence superconducting devices for cavity-based computing, communication and sensing systems. The center aims to achieve the ambitious goal of 10-millisecond coherence in chip- based transmon qubits \u2014 a milestone that will also benefit commercial platforms such as those of SQMS partner Rigetti Computing.<\/p>\n

“The SQMS collaboration is driving major progress in understanding the microscopic origins of decoherence in superconducting circuits and detectors,\u201d said Jim Sauls, professor and Hearne Chair of Theoretical Physics at Louisiana State University<\/strong>. \u201cThat knowledge not only advances quantum information science, it also deepens our understanding of superconductivity, one of the most fascinating and fundamental states of matter.”<\/p>\n

2. Development of a 100-plus-qudit SRF quantum processor at Fermilab<\/strong><\/p>\n

While most efforts rely on 2D superconducting qubits, SQMS is advancing a 3D cavity-based qudit approach, in which each cavity encodes multiple quantum states. This architecture offers higher connectivity, reduced control complexity and more efficient algorithm implementation. SQMS will build and deploy, in collaboration with partners such as Quantum Machines, a 100- qudit prototype \u2014 equivalent in computational space to roughly 500 qubits \u2014 within a single dilution refrigerator. The platform will serve as a unique facility for computing and sensing experiments.<\/p>\n

3. Demonstration of the first scalable quantum data-center unit<\/strong><\/p>\n

To enable future quantum data centers with thousands of qubits, SQMS will prototype the cryogenic and microwave infrastructure required for large-scale interconnection. This includes high-fidelity, cavity-based links between multiple IBM quantum networking units and a liquid- helium cryoplant-based, energy-efficient solution for future quantum data centers developed with Maybell Quantum Industries.<\/p>\n

\u201cFermilab and the SQMS Center are pushing the frontiers of cavity science and technology in ways that directly complement IBM\u2019s efforts to scale quantum computing,\u201d said Jay Gambetta, director of IBM Research<\/strong>. \u201cTheir work on high-coherence superconducting cavities and quantum networking technologies will help lay the foundation for the quantum internet, where multiple processors operate together as one system. This kind of collaboration is essential to move the entire field forward \u2014 from individual devices to large-scale, interconnected quantum systems that can transform discovery and industry alike.\u201d<\/p>\n

Advancing discovery with quantum information science<\/strong><\/h4>\n

SQMS breakthroughs will open new frontiers in both technology and science. Planned experiments using SQMS-developed hardware include quantum-sensing searches for dark matter and gravitational waves, precision magnetometry and fundamental tests of quantum mechanics, along with simulations relevant to high-energy and condensed-matter physics.<\/p>\n

\u201cINFN is proud to be part of the SQMS collaboration, which unites scientists across continents in the pursuit of the development of quantum technologies which are fundamental for the future of research and of our society,\u201d said Antonio Zoccoli, president of Italian National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN)<\/strong>. \u201cBy combining the strengths of the Italian community in superconducting materials, cryogenics, and fundamental physics, we are accelerating progress toward a deeper understanding of nature and new technologies that will benefit society.\u201d<\/p>\n

Through this renewed partnership, Fermilab and its collaborators will continue pushing the limits of quantum coherence, scaling and control \u2014 shaping the foundation for the next generation of quantum information science and technology. \u201cThe SQMS Center exemplifies how DOE\u2019s national labs bring together multidisciplinary teams to tackle grand scientific challenges,\u201d said Young-Kee Kim, interim director of Fermilab<\/strong>. \u201cIts advances will help secure U.S. leadership in the global race to develop practical quantum technologies.\u201d<\/p>\n

*****<\/p>\n

SQMS new era collaborators include: Aalto University, Ames National Laboratory, Applied Materials, Bluefors, DESY – Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, IBM, Illinois Institute of Technology, Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy, Infleqtion, INFN \u2013 Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Johns Hopkins University, Kyocera, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lockheed Martin, Louisiana State University, Maybell Quantum Industries, NASA Ames Research Center, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, New York University, Northern Illinois University, Northwestern University, NVIDIA, Quantum Machines, Rigetti Computing, Royal Holloway University London, Rutgers University, Stanford University, Temple University, Unitary Foundation, University of Arizona, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois Chicago, University of Maryland, University of Michigan, University of Minnesota, University of Oregon, University of Pisa, University of Southern California, University of Toronto, University of Waterloo, Universities Space Research Association<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The University of Pisa among partners of Chicago lab led by alumna Anna Grassellino.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":274201,"menu_order":1,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"tag-notizie-persone":[],"tags_news":[2305],"categorie":[159],"class_list":["post-274230","news","type-news","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tags_news-research-en","categorie-unipinews-en"],"yoast_head":"\nFermilab\u2019s SQMS Center funded with $125 million to shape the future of quantum information science ~ UNIPI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unipi.it\/en\/news\/125-milioni-di-dollari-per-il-centro-sqms-del-fermilab-nuovo-impulso-alla-scienza-dellinformazione-quantistica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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